{"id":192,"date":"2024-08-27T12:17:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T12:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/?p=192"},"modified":"2025-08-01T20:30:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T20:30:47","slug":"adam-mickiewicz-dziady-cz-ii-bohaterowie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/adam-mickiewicz-dziady-cz-ii-bohaterowie\/","title":{"rendered":"Adam Mickiewicz &#8211; Dziady cz. II &#8211; bohaterowie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bohaterowie II cz\u0119\u015bci &#8222;Dziad\u00f3w&#8221; Adama Mickiewicza<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nGu\u015blarz<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Jest przewodnikiem obrz\u0119du dziad\u00f3w, m\u0119drcem ludowym, kt\u00f3ry wciela si\u0119 w rol\u0119 po\u015brednika mi\u0119dzy \u015bwiatem \u017cywych a umar\u0142ych. Jest mieszka\u0144cem wioski, kt\u00f3ry w dniu dziad\u00f3w staje si\u0119 reprezentantem ca\u0142ej spo\u0142eczno\u015bci. Jego zadaniem jest wzywanie duch\u00f3w, ofiarowanie im pomocy i odsy\u0142anie ich z powrotem w za\u015bwiaty. Dba o porz\u0105dek mi\u0119dzy dwoma \u015bwiatami i przestrzega regu\u0142 obrz\u0119du. Jego w\u0142adza nie jest jednak nieograniczona, czego dowodzi niemoc wobec Widma.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>M\u0105dro\u015b\u0107, do\u015bwiadczenie, szacunek dla tradycji, empatia, ale tak\u017ce ograniczenia ludzkiej wiedzy i mocy.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nStarzec<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Pomocnik Gu\u015blarza, przewodnik ch\u00f3ru, reprezentuj\u0105cy g\u0142os zbiorowo\u015bci. Wykonuje polecenia Gu\u015blarza, odpowiada duchom zgodnie z tradycj\u0105 i pomaga w przygotowaniu miejsca obrz\u0119du.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Pos\u0142usze\u0144stwo, szacunek dla tradycji, rola wspieraj\u0105ca.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nCh\u00f3r<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wioski, pe\u0142ni rol\u0119 uczestnik\u00f3w obrz\u0119du i jednocze\u015bnie widowni. Oczekuj\u0105 od duch\u00f3w wskaz\u00f3wek dotycz\u0105cych \u017cycia i zbawienia. W zamian oferuj\u0105 modlitw\u0119, jedzenie i pomoc. Ch\u00f3r przypomina o sytuacji i powtarza nauki duch\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Reprezentuje zbiorowo\u015b\u0107, wiar\u0119 w tradycj\u0119, pragnienie wiedzy o \u017cyciu pozagrobowym.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nPasterka<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>M\u0142oda kobieta w \u017ca\u0142obie, cho\u0107 nie do\u015bwiadczy\u0142a niedawno \u015bmierci bliskiej osoby. Jej posta\u0107 wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119, gdy Widmo skupia na niej sw\u00f3j wzrok. Jej \u017ca\u0142oba mo\u017ce symbolizowa\u0107 smutek i cierpienie egzystencjalne, a zainteresowanie Widma sugeruje jej zwi\u0105zek z za\u015bwiatami.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Tajemniczo\u015b\u0107, melancholia, mo\u017cliwy zwi\u0105zek z cierpieniem i \u015bwiatem duch\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Duchy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duchy lekkie<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nJ\u00f3zio i R\u00f3zia<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Dzieci, kt\u00f3re zmar\u0142y, nie zaznaj\u0105c cierpienia. S\u0105 symbolem niewinno\u015bci i szcz\u0119\u015bcia dzieci\u0144stwa. Przebywaj\u0105 w przedsionku nieba, ale nie mog\u0105 dost\u0105pi\u0107 pe\u0142ni zbawienia z powodu braku do\u015bwiadczenia ziemskiego cierpienia. Prosz\u0105 o dwa ziarnka gorczycy.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Niewinno\u015b\u0107, rado\u015b\u0107, beztroska, ale tak\u017ce niedojrza\u0142o\u015b\u0107 duchowa.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Duch ci\u0119\u017cki<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nWidmo Z\u0142ego Pana<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Za \u017cycia by\u0142 okrutnym i bezlitosnym w\u0142adc\u0105. Teraz cierpi wieczny g\u0142\u00f3d i pragnienie, dr\u0119czony przez dusze tych, kt\u00f3rych skrzywdzi\u0142. Symbolizuje kar\u0119 za grzechy i brak mi\u0142osierdzia.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Okrucie\u0144stwo, bezduszno\u015b\u0107, chciwo\u015b\u0107, pycha, cierpienie, rozpacz.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Duch \u015bredni:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nZosia<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Pi\u0119kna pasterka, kt\u00f3ra za \u017cycia odrzuca\u0142a mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i skupia\u0142a si\u0119 na marzeniach. Teraz cierpi samotno\u015b\u0107 i pustk\u0119, zawieszona mi\u0119dzy niebem a ziemi\u0105. Symbolizuje kar\u0119 za brak mi\u0142o\u015bci i lekcewa\u017cenie uczu\u0107 innych.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Pi\u0119kno, marzycielstwo, egoizm, oboj\u0119tno\u015b\u0107, samotno\u015b\u0107, cierpienie.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-definition2\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend2\"><span>\r\nWidmo<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Tajemnicza posta\u0107, kt\u00f3ra pojawia si\u0119 nieproszona na ko\u0144cu obrz\u0119du. Jest blady, ma krwaw\u0105 ran\u0119 na piersi i nie odpowiada na pytania. Wpatruje si\u0119 w Pasterk\u0119 i pod\u0105\u017ca za ni\u0105. Jego symbolika jest niejednoznaczna, mo\u017ce reprezentowa\u0107 mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107, cierpienie, a tak\u017ce niemo\u017cno\u015b\u0107 wyzwolenia si\u0119 z ziemskich wi\u0119z\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"box-note\">\r\n<h3 class=\"box-legend\"><span>\r\nCechy<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>Tajemniczo\u015b\u0107, milczenie, cierpienie, zwi\u0105zek z Pasterk\u0105, nieokre\u015blono\u015b\u0107 losu.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bohaterowie II cz\u0119\u015bci &#8222;Dziad\u00f3w&#8221; Adama Mickiewicza Duchy Duchy lekkie Duch ci\u0119\u017cki Duch \u015bredni:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-polski"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":529,"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kierunekmatura.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}